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- <text id=91TT0942>
- <title>
- May 06, 1991: Iraq's Other Refugees
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 06, 1991 Scientology
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 30
- Iraq's Other Refugees
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The stories they recount in the refugee camps in the Iraqi
- town of Safwan are appalling. "Iraqi troops sent a tank to knock
- down the door of the holy shrine of Najaf," recalls Hajj Hattin.
- "Then they began looting all the deserted homes. They shot
- people at random in front of the crowds." Hajj Mohammed
- remembers a helicopter gunship shooting at civilians in the
- streets of Najaf. Iraqi soldiers "went into schools to threaten
- small children into giving the names of relatives they could
- accuse of being rebels," he says. "If the child did not answer,
- they shot him and his family." Ahmed Ali still shudders at the
- memory of seeing people massacred by troops, their bodies left
- to rot in a schoolyard until dogs came to eat them.
- </p>
- <p> These are some of the nightmarish recollections of the
- more than 18,000 people crammed into two huge, dusty tent camps
- along the Iraq-Kuwait border, one of them run by U.S. troops
- near the site where the Iraqi military accepted the allied
- cease-fire. The residents are the refugees of Safwan, most of
- them Shi`ites, who fled from Saddam Hussein's vengeful army when
- it recaptured several rebellious cities in the south after the
- war.
- </p>
- <p> Though their living conditions are not as grim as those of
- the Kurds, the Safwan refugees have for weeks been reliving
- their worst dreams, fearing for their lives. Protected by U.S.
- troops, the camp residents have begged the soldiers not to
- depart, sometimes even vowing to lie down in the path of
- withdrawing tanks. "Everyone here believes we will be killed
- when the Americans leave," says Mustafa Jafar. "The Iraqis will
- send the secret police to do the job."
- </p>
- <p> Last week as American troops turned over an observation
- post north of Safwan to U.N. observers, both the U.S. and Saudi
- Arabia tried to assure the refugees that their worst dreams were
- not coming to pass. Colonel William Nash, commanding officer of
- U.S. forces in Safwan, told General Gunther Greindl, head of the
- U.N. observer force, "We will continue to protect the refugees
- in this area." In Saudi Arabia, General Khalid bin Sultan
- al-Saud, head of the Saudi forces during the war, announced that
- his government would accept and shelter the stranded Iraqis by
- building a $30 million camp near the Saudi border town of Rafha.
- </p>
- <p> Among the Safwan refugees, news of the aid met with mixed
- emotions. Many of the better-educated refugees are wary about
- moving to what could become a permanent camp in the Saudi
- desert. Still, as a Baghdad professor put it, "Any country in
- the world is better than Iraq."
- </p>
- <p> By Alain L. Sanders. Reported by William Dowell/Safwan
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-